Traditional assessments often focus on written outputs and memorisation, which can overlook students' reasoning, creativity, and communication abilities—core elements of critical thinking. In the A-level curriculum, educators face the challenge of evaluating students' conceptual understanding and analytical depth through limited assessment formats.
Emerging speech recognition and AI-driven evaluation technologies open new possibilities for oral assessments that capture real-time thinking, argumentation, and reflection. The challenge lies in designing a fair, accurate, and pedagogically sound oral assessment system that enhances rather than replaces human judgement.